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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergem | om erge |
| 2SG: | erget | ot erge |
| 3SG: | erga | ok/ogeš erge |
| 1PL: | ergena | ona/ogə̑na erge |
| 2PL: | ergeda | oda/ogə̑da erge |
| 3PL: | ergat | ogə̑t erge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑šə̑m | šə̑m erge |
| 2SG: | ergə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erge |
| 3SG: | ergə̑š | ə̑š erge |
| 1PL: | ergə̑šna | ə̑šna erge |
| 2PL: | ergə̑šda | ə̑šda erge |
| 3PL: | ergə̑št | ə̑št erge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergenam | ergen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ergenat | ergen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ergen | ergen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ergenna | ergen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ergenda | ergen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ergenə̑t | ergen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergem ə̑l'e | om erge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erget ə̑l'e | ot erge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergem ulmaš | om erge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erget ulmaš | ot erge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erga ulmaš | ok/ogeš erge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergat ulmaš | ogə̑t erge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergenam ə̑l'e | ergen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergenat ə̑l'e | ergen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergen ə̑l'e | ergen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergenna ə̑l'e | ergen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergenda ə̑l'e | ergen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergen ə̑l'e | ergen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergenam ulmaš | ergen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ergenat ulmaš | ergen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergen ulmaš | ergen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ergenna ulmaš | ergen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ergenda ulmaš | ergen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergen ulmaš | ergen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erge | it erge |
| 3SG: | ergə̑že | ə̑nže erge |
| 1PL: | (ergena) | (ona/ogə̑na erge) |
| 2PL: | ergə̑za | ida erge |
| 3PL: | ergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑nem | ə̑nem erge |
| 2SG: | ergə̑net | ə̑net erge |
| 3SG: | ergə̑neže | ə̑než erge |
| 1PL: | ergə̑nena | ə̑nena erge |
| 2PL: | ergə̑neda | ə̑neda erge |
| 3PL: | ergə̑nešt | ə̑nešt erge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ergə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ergə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ergə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ergə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ergə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net erge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ergə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než erge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ergə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda erge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ergə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ergə̑man |
| Active participle: | ergə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ergə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ergə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ergə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ergen |
| Negative gerund: | ergə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ergə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ergə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ergə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ergə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ergə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||